The Volga River originates from the Valdai Hills as a small stream and only becomes a true river after it being joined by several of its tributaries. The Middle Volga begins from the confluence with Oka to confluence with the Kama, while the rest of the length forms the Lower Volga. The section between its source and the confluence with Oka is called the Upper Volga. The course of the mighty Volga River is divided into four sections. River Course Map showing the major rivers of Russia. The Volga River delta stretches 160 kilometers and comprises about 500 small rivers, making it Europe’s largest estuary. Volga’s important tributaries include the Oka, Sura, Kama, and Veltuga. However, the river has a maximum discharge of 48,500 cubic meters of water per second. The Volga discharges an average of 8,060 cubic meters of water per second, about 250 cubic kilometers per year. The drainage basin is divided into four geographic zones marshy forest, forest-steppe, steppe, and semi-desert lowlands. Its drainage basin, located almost entirely in Russia, stretches 1.36 million square kilometers (the world’s 15th largest drainage basin), covering most parts of European Russia and hosting the bulk of the country’s population. The Volga River is also Europe’s largest river by drainage basin and discharge. Its source, the Valdai Hills in Tver Oblast, is located at an altitude of 228 meters above sea level, and the Caspian Sea is located at an elevation of 28 meters below sea level. It is the longest river flowing into the Caspian Sea, the world’s largest closed basin. The Volga River is the world’s 18th longest and Europe’s longest river, covering a distance of about 3,530 kilometers from its source to the mouth in the Caspian Sea. Contents:ĭescription Aerial cityscape of Rybinsk, Russia, along the Volga river. It also hosts some of the world’s largest reservoirs and a major source of livelihood to millions of people directly and indirectly. Historically, the Volga River was the meeting point of the Eurasian Civilization. Its historic, cultural, and economic importance makes it one of the world’s greatest rivers. The river flows entirely through Russia, including four of the countries ten largest cities. The Volga River Basin covers almost two-fifth of European Russia and hosts about half of Russia’s population. It covers much of the Volga region and stretches 3,530 kilometers from its source in the Valdai Hills to the Caspian Sea, the world’s largest inland water body. The Volga River is the longest in Europe and western Russia’s principal waterway.
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